Legal Certainty in the Registration of Land Subject to the Hak Ulayat of Customary Law Communities Following ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2024

Authors

  • Muslim Lobubun Institut Cinta Tanah Air

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v6i2.509

Keywords:

customary law communities; land registration; legal certainty; ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2024.

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal certainty of registering land subject to the hak ulayat of customary law communities following the enactment of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency No. 14 of 2024. This normative legal study employs statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials consist of relevant legislation and judicial decisions, while secondary materials include legal literature and previous research. The study finds that ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2024 establishes a multi-tiered framework for administering and registering Tanah Ulayat through inventory and identification, surveying and mapping, recording in the Daftar Tanah Ulayat, and optional registration as Hak Pengelolaan for a Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat or Hak Milik over collectively held land for customary community members. This framework strengthens legal certainty regarding legal subjects, land objects, procedures, and legal consequences. However, certainty remains affected by formal recognition, overlapping claims, and access to land administration. The study concludes that legal certainty must preserve communal tenure, customary institutional authority, and customary law.

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References

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Statutes

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (1960).

Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2024 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Pertanahan Dan Pendaftaran Tanah Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat.

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Published

2026-08-22

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren

Section

Articles

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How to Cite

Legal Certainty in the Registration of Land Subject to the Hak Ulayat of Customary Law Communities Following ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2024. (2026). JIHK, 6(2), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v6i2.509