The Urgency of Regulatory Accountability for Protecting Victims of Sexual Violence in Cyberspace

Authors

  • Muhammad Yusuf Isa Pratama Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Yulian Dwi Nurwanti Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v7i1.285

Keywords:

Sexual Violence, Legal Protection, ITE Law, TPKS Law, Digital Literacy

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has contributed to a rise in incidents of sexual violence, particularly those perpetrated through electronic media. This study aims to examine the urgency and effectiveness of the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law) in providing legal protection for women who are victims of digital sexual violence. It also explores the challenges in implementing these regulations and offers recommendations for strengthening the existing legal framework. Employing a normative legal approach, the study finds that although both laws offer a foundational legal basis, their implementation remains hindered by entrenched patriarchal norms, low levels of digital literacy, and limitations in law enforcement capacity. The study concludes that enhancing legal protection necessitates the development of responsive regulatory measures, secure reporting mechanisms, and improved capacity among law enforcement personnel, alongside greater public awareness. The findings underscore the need to reform the legal protection system to ensure it effectively prioritizes the rights of victims.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfi, Imam, and Umi Halwati. “Faktor-Faktor Blaming the Victim (Menyalahkan Korban) Di Wilayah Praktik Kerja Sosial.” Islamic Management and Empowerment Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 217–28. https://doi.org/10.18326/imej.v1i2.217-228.

Aprideano, Muhammad Rafli, and Elisatris Gultom. “Pengaruh Sistem Hukum Dalam Dinamika Sosial Kehidupan Masyarakat.” Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu 2, no. 12 (2024): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v2i12.1061.

Ashgarie, Rayza Ilfie Azkya, Nashra Tibrisna, Riyan Rahmat Aminullah Basith, and Mochammad Sa’id. “Bias Gender Dalam Fenomena Victim Blaming Kekerasan Seksual.” Flourishing Journal 2, no. 3 (2022): 201–7. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v2i32022p201-207.

Aurelita, Mira, and Kayus Kayowuan Lewoleba. “Perempuan Sebagai Korban Deepfake Pornografi Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi.” Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum 12, no. 12 (2024): 3382–96. https://doi.org/10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i12.p19.

Dachi, Kornelius Soya Yohan. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik.” Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 16, no. 2 (2014): 114–21. https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v16i2.533.

Hairi, Prianter Jaya, and Marfuatul Latifah. “Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual: Implementation of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence.” Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan 14, no. 2 (2023): 163–79. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v14i2.4108.

Jacobus, Elizabeth D., Cicilia Pali, and Hendri Opod. “Pandangan Mahasiswa Pada Salah Satu Institusi Di Sulawesi Utara Terhadap Victim Blaming Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual.” Jurnal Psikologi 2, no. 2 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v2i2.3603.

Mintje, Jonathan S. P. “Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Yang Dilakukan Melalui Media Sosial.” Lex Privatum 11, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/45603.

Nabilah, Ghina, Atika Nur Rahmah Utama, Irene Maria Angela, and Nabila Nariswari. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Upaya Pemulihan Dan Hak Privasi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Era Disrupsi Digital.” Padjadjaran Law Review 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.56895/plr.v10i1.818.

Nurhasanah, Hikmah, Anissa Nabilla, Nabila Putri Adelita, Diah Septi Haryani, Abraham A, Alreindra A, and Mulyadi M. “Tinjauan Yuridis Peristiwa Revenge Porn Dalam Konteks Undang-Undang ITE Atau Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.” Media Hukum Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2024): 109–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11206692.

Özsoy, Elif Ceylan. “Critical Feminist Law-Making: Imitative Spaces and Improvised Coalitions.” Australian Feminist Law Journal 48, no. 2 (2022): 265–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/13200968.2022.2153490.

Purwaningsih, Destia, Veny Nisratul Husna, Muhammad Ramadhan, Syahrul Mubarak, Anisa Anisa, Muhammad Audya Bintang, and Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno Putera. “Efektivitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Perempuan Dalam Mengatasi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan.” Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik 1, no. 4 (2024): 165–175. https://doi.org/10.62383/parlementer.v1i4.366.

Salsabila, Dana Haura, and Rahtami Susanti. “Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Gender Online Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.” UMPurwokerto Law Review 4, no. 2 (2023): 269–80. https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v4i2.16398.

Suniaprily, Firstnandiar Glica Aini, and Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri. “Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Profetik.” Wijaya Putra Law Review 2, no. 2 (2023): 117–38. https://doi.org/10.38156/wplr.v2i2.139.

Utama, Cika Suci Dewi, and Nur Kholis Majid. “Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Dunia Maya: Studi Kasus Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial.” Journal of Contemporary Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.47134/lawstudies.v2i1.2106.

Proceedings

Sukardi, Sukardi, and Zaman Zaman. “Nilai Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana.” In Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual: Harmonisasi Hukum Pidana Dalam Perspektif Demokrasi Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 167–84, 2024. https://journal.uii.ac.id/psha/article/view/34998.

Thesis

Amir, Chaerul. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Benda Sitaan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Universitas Airlangga, 2019. https://repository.unair.ac.id/87096/.

Books

Susilowati, Christina Maya Indah. Perlindungan Korban: Suatu Perspektif Viktimologi Dan Kriminologi. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2022. https://prenadamedia.com/product/perlindungan-korban-suatu-perspektif-viktimologi-dan-kriminologi-2/.

Web Pages

Komnas Perempuan. “Peluncuran Catahu Komnas Perempuan 2022: Peningkatan Jumlah Kasus KBG Di Tahun 2021 Menjadi Alarm Untuk RUU TPKS Segera Disahkan.” Komnas Perempuan, 2022. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/kabar-perempuan-detail/peluncuran-catahu-komnas-perempuan-2022.

Trikarinaputri, Ervana. “Anak 12 Tahun Dapat Pelecehan Seksual Lewat Manipulasi Gambar AI.” Tempo, 2024. https://www.tempo.co/hukum/anak-12-tahun-dapat-pelecehan-seksual-lewat-manipulasi-gambar-ai-1164186#google_vignette.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-26

How to Cite

Pratama, M. Y. I. ., Putri, H. A. A., & Nurwanti, Y. D. (2025). The Urgency of Regulatory Accountability for Protecting Victims of Sexual Violence in Cyberspace. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren, 7(1), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v7i1.285

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Yusuf Isa Pratama, Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri, Yulian Dwi Nurwanti

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
  2. The author grants the journal, the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
  5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License