Respect, Protection, and Fulfillment of the Right to Freedom of Religion in a Pancasila-based Legal System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v6i1.204Keywords:
Freedom of religion, Law State, PancasilaAbstract
The significance of this research stems from the prevalence of religious freedom violations in Indonesia, indicative of the inadequate level of respect, protection, and fulfillment of this entitlement within the framework of the Pancasila legal system. This study aims to ascertain how to effectively uphold, safeguard, and fulfill the right to freedom of religion within the Pancasila Rule of Law. Utilizing normative juridical research methods, the findings reveal a discrepancy within the legal norms governing religious rights in the Constitution. While Article 28I, paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution unequivocally affirms the inviolability of the right to religion under any circumstances, Article 28J, paragraph (2) of the same Constitution delineates that this right is subject to limitations regulated by law. The research concludes that, despite its normative recognition as an inherent entitlement, numerous violations of religious freedom persist in Indonesia in practical application.
Downloads
References
Siringoringo, Martin P. “Pengaturan dan Penerapan Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Uud 1945 Sebagai Hukum Dasar Negara. Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion (NJLO), Volume 03 Nomor 01. (2022): 111-124.
Syafi’ie, M. “Ambiguitas Hak Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia dan Posisinya Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”. Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 8, Nomor 5, (2011): 675-705.
Utama, Andrew Shandy dan Toni. “Perlindungan Negara Terhadap Kebebasan Beragama Di Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945”. Jurnal Civitas, Vol. 2 No. 1, (2019): 29-41.
Aprita, Serlika dan Yonani Hasyim. Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media, 2020.
Lindholm, Tore. Kebebasan Beragama atau Berkeyakinan: Seberapa Jauh?. Yogyakrta: Kanisius, 2010.
Sekretariat Bersama Koalisi Advokasi Kebebasan Beragama atau Berkeyakinan (KKB) Indonesia. “Catatan dan Refleksi Akhir Tahun: Kebebasan Beragama atau Berkeyakinan di Indonesia Tahun 2023”. Koalisi Advokasi Kebebasan Beragama atau Berkeyakinan (KKB) Indonesia, 2023.
Ahdiat, Adi. “Setara Institute: Indeks HAM Indonesia 2023 Turun”. Databoks Katadata. 11 Desember 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/12/11/setara-institute-indeks-ham-indonesia-2023-turun#:~:text=Setara%20Institute%20mencatat%2C%20pada%20Januari,hanya%20ada%2090%20kasus%20serupa.
Wikipedia. “Agama asli Nusantara”. Wikipedia.org. 29 Maret 2024, https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara#cite_noteFOOTNOTERasjidi1967Geertz1982Romdon1993Simuh1995Schlehe1998Popov201796-4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License