2025. A Critical Examination of the Absence of Intent in Establishing Criminal Liability in the Central Jakarta District Court Decision No. 12/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN.Jkt.Pst. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren. 7, 2 (Des 2025), 1039–1053. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v7i2.368.